Extended Producer Responsibility in Israel: What businesses need to know

Packaging law

Introduced in 2011, Israel’s Packaging Law aims to reduce waste and divert materials from landfill. It applies to both household and industrial packaging producers.

• Obligated entities must either establish their own recycling systems or pay fees to an authorised compliance organisation recognised by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
• Since 2021, enforcement has intensified, with warning notices and legal action taken against non-compliant companies.

WEEE and batteries

Israel’s EPR for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) and batteries was established in 2014, mirroring European legislation.

• Producers and importers must manage waste directly or contract an approved compliance scheme
• Inspections in 2023 revealed widespread non-compliance at treatment facilities
• 2024 amendments introduced stricter enforcement and higher penalties

Beverage containers

Israel’s Deposit Law, first introduced in 2001 and amended in 2010, requires producers to ensure the collection and recycling of bottles and cans.

• Mandatory annual reporting is required.
• In 2021, the scheme expanded to include containers between 1.5 and 5 litres, aiming to boost national recycling rates.

Plastic bags

Implemented in 2017, the Plastic Bag Law encourages reusable alternatives:

• Banned: Bags thinner than 20 microns
• Chargeable: Bags over 20 microns sold in large supermarkets
• Reporting: Quarterly submissions on quantities sold

This law supports Israel’s broader efforts to phase out single-use plastics.

Tyre disposal and recycling

Since 2007, producers of tyres have been required to:

• Collect, dispose of, and recycle tyres
• Submit annual reports on volumes and treatment outcomes

Emerging policy developments

Environmental Licensing Reform 2024

Approved in April 2024, this reform consolidates three environmental permits into a single integrated licence:

• Covers emissions, hazardous substances, and business environmental conditions
• Applies to ~1,500 industrial sites between 2024 and 2033
• Validity: 7–10 years depending on risk profile

This reform aims to align Israel more closely with EU standards and streamline compliance.

National Recycling Strategy 2030

Launched in 2021, this strategy sets bold targets:

• Landfill reduction: From 80% to 20% of municipal waste
• Recycling target: 54% of total urban waste
• Key initiatives: Source separation, infrastructure expansion, public awareness, and a shift toward a circular economy by 2050

For more on Israel’s circular economy goals, see SwitchMed’s case study.

Summary: What this means for businesses

Israel’s EPR framework is one of the most comprehensive in the Middle East, covering packaging, electronics, beverage containers, plastic bags, and tyres. Enforcement is increasing, and long-term reforms are underway. Businesses operating in Israel must:

• Understand their obligations under each waste stream
• Prepare for stricter inspections and reporting requirements
• Monitor evolving legislation and policy reforms

Need help with international EPR compliance?

Valpak’s International Compliance Service removes the administrative burden of overseas environmental legislation. We offer tailored support to help your business stay compliant, wherever you operate.

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