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Read MoreWith shifting market risks, evolving sustainability goals, and the rise of data-led strategies, choosing the wrong procurement approach can cost more than you think. In this blog, Mike Chan, Director and Co-Founder of Energy Bubble, draws on nearly 30 years of experience to break down the fundamentals, helping you to unlock savings, reduce risk, and align your energy strategy with your net zero ambitions.
After almost 30 years of procuring energy contracts and managing energy accounts for some of the largest UK business consumers, the main questions I am still asked are:
The answer to these questions lies in understanding the fundamentals of the energy procurement markets and this will allow you to develop your energy procurement strategy.
Know Your Supply Contract Options
For almost 15 years, energy suppliers have reserved their best tariffs for the UK’s largest energy-intensive users who represent 1.5% of UK organisations. The introduction of energy buying groups with adequate volume purchasing power now allows smaller and medium consumers to access these more flexible, economical and less risky industrial tariffs that typically provide more than 10% cost benefit against traditional small business fixed tariffs.
This procurement method can also reduce risk by providing a price cap to protect against market volatility and further savings are achieved if the markets fall, so it makes sense to know your options.
Understanding Energy Market Risk Drivers
Knowing what is driving the energy markets can provide a real competitive advantage for procurement professionals. For example, in 2022 during the Energy Crisis, buying your electricity supply contracts on the wrong day could have cost 400% more, and settling pre-Jul 2025 energy contracts on 1st Jan 2025 would have cost you c.25% more than settling today.
Energy contracts can be sourced up to 4 years ahead of delivery, so understanding the futures markets and backwardation opportunities in the market can also offer a significant advantage. For example, those that bought gas long during COVID lockdown in April 2020 were paying c.1p/kWh for gas, for up to 4 years, whilst others paid as much as 25p/kWh throughout that period, for the same commodity!
Despite this and the price diversity in the wholesale energy markets, it is surprising to know that most companies still select a set day or month in the year to settle their electricity and gas supply contract renewals.
Access to reliable market intelligence can help us understand how weather conditions, gas storage, renewable output and geopolitical factors can affect market volatility. These provide key indicators on when to avoid buying or settling your energy contracts. Therefore, understanding the wholesale energy market drivers is imperative to obtaining procurement gains and best value.
Avoid Supplier Premiums, Volume Penalties, Hidden Broker Fees and Carbon Taxes
It’s not much fun being stuck on a long-term uncompetitive contract with unfavourable terms that will eat into your business profits. However, those in the know can find many ways to avoid paying more for their energy bills than necessary.
Some suppliers will bundle all the cost components within their invoices, making it difficult to identify if the suppliers have hidden risk premiums or if they have been transparent about broker fees. These can be avoided when opting for transparent contracts.
For large and medium-sized businesses, it is also worth investigating in ways to reduce your carbon taxes and VAT by checking if government exemptions will apply to your manufacturing process or your specific types of business operation, because these can offer free savings.
Some suppliers will charge hefty penalties if you don’t use the agreed contracted volumes in your energy supply contracts, so choosing the correct supply contract terms in line with your carbon reduction ambitions is important for cost avoidance.
The integration of demand management and a hybrid off grid strategies can also be part of your long-term energy procurement strategy, because this will help combat the increasing year on year network and renewable obligation costs within your bills.
To ensure a successful energy procurement strategy please consider the following:
For companies who wish to develop an energy procurement strategy, Valpak are providing a series of interactive Energy Webinars throughout 2025 that will attempt to demystify the complexities of the energy procurement markets.
Missed our recent webinar on energy procurement? Watch the recording here.